Forex Option Trading for Hedging and Speculating PDF Print E-mail
Written by Steve Maenshel   
Tuesday, 21 July 2009 13:59
Forex option trading is often used by large financial institutions for their hedging strategy implementation, as well as it is used by a large number of day traders as a speculative instrument. Forex options are a specific type of a trading instrument, which has its upsides and downsides. One of the special features of Forex option trading is that it's extremely liquid. Forex option buyer is called a holder, while Forex option seller is called the granter.
by SteveMaenshel


Forex option trading is often used by large financial institutions for their hedging strategy implementation, as well as it is used by a large number of day traders as a speculative instrument. Forex options are a specific type of a trading instrument, which has its upsides and downsides. One of the special features of Forex option trading is that it's extremely liquid. Forex option buyer is called a holder, while Forex option seller is called the granter.

An owner of a Forex option has a right to exchange a specific amount of currency at a specific date and at an agreed rate. Before the buyer purchases the Forex option, the buyer is obligated to pay the seller a premium. Actually, this is the one and only obligation of the buyer. Thus the liability of the buyer is limited. The seller has two possibilities with Forex option trading - either to buy back the foreign currency contract prior to its expiration or to hold it until it expires.

Forex option trading requires buying at a fixed price, in a fixed amount as well as at a fixed expiration date. All of this unties you from the dangerous market fluctuations.

Forex options may be exercised or not exercised. Actually, most often options in Forex option trading are not exercised by the buyer, and are offset before their expiration date. In case the option does get exercised, the option holder is assigned a spot position. An option may also expire and become worthless, if by the time of its expiration the strike price is out-of-the-money.

As mentioned before, options in Forex option trading have a fixed price. This special feature shields you from losing all of your capital with a particularly unfavorable market move. You will profit when the strike price is higher than your initial purchase price, and you will incur a loss when its lower.

Forex option trading can only be applied on the international markets, since it's a hedging instrument. Forex option trading is generally considered very risky, but also with higher potential of profits.

There are two types of options in Forex option trading- call options and put options. Call options give the right to buy currency, and put options give the right to sell currency. Both these options generally change in respond to the change in volatility, i.e. if the volatility falls, the prices of both options also fall. There are common and customized Forex options, respectively called "plain vanilla" and exotic.

Are there any ways to make your Forex option trading less risky? Yes, for that try to follow the below general guidelines:

1. Only place a small portion of your account into option trading.

2. Use only the proven signals with your Forex option trading.

3. Practice on a demo account before starting to trade with real money.

Forex option trading is a good way to learn and understand more about the Forex market. Forex option trading is a risky but also potentially very profitable Forex trading instrument.

DISCLAIMER: This article is provided as information only and is not to be taken as financial advice.