Forex And Currency Trading: Basic Info PDF Print E-mail
Written by James Bolton   
Friday, 19 February 2010 18:48
Forex trading has gained in reputation as the monetary upheaval has resulted in investors looking for an additional source of investment and earnings. Still, there are many investors who have never heard of Forex and have little to no insight of what it is or how it works.
by JamesBolton


Forex trading has gained in popularity as the economic upheaval has resulted in investors looking for an additional source of investment and earnings. Still, there are many investors who have never heard of Forex and have little to no understanding of what it is or how it works.

The Basics Of Forex

Forex is short for "foreign exchange" and it refers to computerized foreign currency exchange from around the globe. It is the biggest market for traders and speculators in the world and results in trades totaling over $3 trillion daily. Trade markets are in London, Frankfurt, New York, Sydney and Tokyo. As a result of the rotating worldwide trading structure, the Forex market is a 24/7 process.

Currency Codes

Currencies are identified by a three letter code. For example, the United States dollar is noted by USD, the British pound by GBP, the euro by EUR and so forth.

A "cross" is a combination of two currencies that are being compared for exchange rates. For instance, GBPUSD notes one British pound to the number of United States dollars. So GBP=1.6768 means that one British pound is equal to $1.68 United States dollars. As the rate changes, the computerized display is shown in bold to show a shift in rates.

Rates are displayed in five digit numbers; for instance, 1.6768.

Language

Ask - the preferred trade rate for a seller. Bid - the tender from a purchaser. Spread - the variation between the ask and the bid. Pip - the minimum unit in which a currency rate can vary, for example, a change of 1.6766 to 1.6769 would be a three pip variation (6 to 9).

Benefits of Currency Trading

There are quite a few benefits to using Forex trading for investors and speculators. The Forex market is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week since it is an international market.

Also, it provides instant liquidity for investors. There are always currencies to buy and sell and large players offer the short term lending needed between banks to allow the currency trades to take place. This allows for a continually changing market that is both rather secure and liquid.

For currency traders who closely watch currency trends, there is tremendous opportunity for profit if a particular currency is rising or falling. The goal of all market speculation is to buy low and sell high. Just like in the stock market, close market analysts will notice if a currency is beginning to plummet and sell those currencies when they are at the top of their value. In contrast, when a currency is starting to gain in value, then buyers will try to buy that currency whilst it is still relatively low so that they can turn around and sell it when it starts to fall again. It is this continuous movement of the market that allows for profits on either end of the shift for close market observers.

DISCLAIMER: This article is provided as information only and is not to be taken as financial advice.