Costa Rica Real Estate - Will It Continue To Be A Popular Investment? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Victor Krumm   
Saturday, 12 December 2009 16:21
by VictorKrumm




Costa Rica is a Central American country with mile after mile of sandy beaches, volcanoes, and tropical mountains. With the Caribbean on one side, the Pacific on the other, and wonderful warm blue waters teeming with fish, it is an ideal vacationing spot. Fact is, it is one of the most visited countries in Central America. The tourist influx has created a booming industry with many hotels, resorts, golf courses, restaurants, casinos, pubs, and locales catering to adult activities. More and more Americans, Canadians, and Europeans have chosen to live there full or part time with thousands owning second homes along the spectacular beaches or tropical mountains. Foreigners can own property in Costa Rica and tens of thousands live here year-round because of its democratic government, tropical climate, reasonable land prices, and spectacular laid-back natural environment. All this in turn has led to an increase in Costa Rica real estate prices, particularly along the magnificent Pacific coast where most of the tourists go.

Most real estate investors and second home buyers are concentrating their investments in areas that are popular with tourists and, in particular, its beautiful Pacific coast. The large scale purchase of prime property along beach fronts (all of its beaches are public), mountain properties, farms (called fincas) and vacation rentals by expatriates have contributed to a steep hike in real estate prices in the most coveted areas.

The demand for real estate is centered mostly in areas where the tourist influx is large especially along the Pacific Ocean. The purchase of vacation property and real estate for relocation by expatriates are two main reasons why the property prices have gone up. In addition to the coasts, money is flowing into investments on farms (called fincas), mountain properties, and vacation rentals. Increasingly, Costa Rica is also being seen as a retirement destination by many retirees hailing from cold countries in Europe as well as America and Canada. The highly stable democratic political system and the beauty of this country attract real estate purchasers from around the world who want to have a piece of paradise to themselves. Costa Rica is one of only two countries in the world without an army, the other being Switzerland, and is extremely forward looking. The government is committed to sustainability and in a few years, Costa Rica will be the first country on the planet to have a zero carbon footprint. No wonder so many people fall in love with this place.

A number of years ago, the country realized the benefits of sustainable development and tourism. Unlike many other countries, Costa Rica has learned the lesson that unregulated exploitation of resources is ultimately detrimental. Wisely, in the face of sometimes intense pressure, it refuses to allow oil exploration off its coasts. Tropical forests, once cut or burned for little farms, are returning. As more and more of the international community is encouraged to visit, investors from around the globe have found that Costa Rica is a wonderful real estate market. And, indeed, over the last decade there has been a real boom in development along the Pacific coast.

The severe economic downturn in the States and Europe has impacted Costa Rica as well. Condo and subdivision development have slowed dramatically and in some parts along the Pacific coast, American second-home buyers, strapped for funds, are selling properties at very large discounts. One person's challenge is another person's opportunity.

Every contraction sets the stage for recovery. Costa Rica is expected to boom again due to the continuing tourist influx into the country, the high returns that real estate investment yields here, and the increasing scarcity of land in some places. Over the last decade, many investors have seen the value of their investments soar, though there is in fact a pull-back today in some areas because of the worldwide recession. Even many small investments have proved to be lucrative. Tempering the future boom a bit, though, may be that the fact that property in highly desired areas is becoming increasingly scarce. On the other hand, this may lead to increased investment in prime real estate inland.

The beach properties along the Pacific coast have seen, and will probably see, the largest increase in prices over time. The Caribbean coast remains relatively undeveloped. Certainly prices there, like all of Costa Rica, are rising but not nearly as much as on the other coast (which, of course, means that stress on prices have been less lately than on the Pacific side). And, as more and more Ticos move from the country into the big urban area around San Jose, available prime property has become increasingly scarce. Demand remains strong in the urban areas and, for more and more expats who live in Costa Rica, the amenities and climate around San Jose are proving irresistible.

DISCLAIMER: This article is provided as information only and is not to be taken as financial advice.